Understanding Baby and Toddler Development – Important Milestones and Red Flags

Understanding developmental milestones and potential red flags can help us support our children’s growth and identify any areas that may need extra attention. In this article, we’ll explore the developmental milestones for babies and toddlers, as well as red flags for global developmental delay and autism.

Baby Communication Milestones: 

(0-3 Months)

– Coos and makes gurgling sounds.

– Turns head toward sounds.

– Begins to differentiate between familiar voices.

(4-6 Months)

– Babbling begins (“ba-ba,” “ma-ma”).

– Responds to their own name.

– Begins to imitate facial expressions.

(7-9 Months)

– Understands simple gestures like waving.

– Responds to changes in tone of voice.

– Begins to associate sounds with objects or actions.

(10-12 Months)

– Says first words (simple sounds like “mama,” “dada”).

– Responds to simple commands (“give me the toy”).

– Begins to point to objects to communicate desires.

Toddler Communication Milestones:

(12-18 Months)

– Says several single words.

– Points to objects when named.

– Attempts to imitate words and simple phrases.

(18-24 Months)

– Combines two words to form simple sentences.

– Understands and follows simple instructions.

– Begins to use words to express feelings and needs.

(24-36 Months)

– Vocabulary expands rapidly.

– Uses sentences with 3 or more words.

– Asks simple questions to seek information.

Red Flags to look out for :

• Social Interaction: Lack of eye contact, difficulty forming relationships.
• Communication: Delayed speech or lack of speech, repetitive language.
• Behavior: Repetitive behaviors (hand-flapping, rocking), intense interests in specific topics.
• Motor Skills:  Delayed crawling, walking, or other motor milestones.
• Communication: Limited or no speech, difficulty understanding or using language appropriate for their age.
• Cognitive Skills: Difficulty with problem-solving, memory, or learning new skills.

While every child develops at their own pace, being aware of these milestones and red flags can empower parents to monitor their child’s development and seek support if needed. Early intervention with specialists who are experienced and aligned with your values can make a significant difference in addressing any developmental delays and helping children reach their full potential. If you have concerns about your child’s development, don’t hesitate to consult with your child’s pediatric team or with an early intervention specialist for guidance and support.